PRACTICE TIPS FOR ATTORNEYS
REPRESENTING VICTIMS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
TORT LITIGATION
We humbly offer these suggestions
based on our extensive experience
dealing with victims of domestic violence.
GATHERING PHYSICAL EVIDENCE
- Bring a camera to your first meeting with the client.
With her permission, ask a third party (who can testify at trial)
to take photographs of any visible injury or scar. Make sure to include
at least one picture of the victim's face and label the photo with her
name, photographer's name, and the date.
- Ask if there are other existing
photos (possibly taken by police, medical personnel, or a victim's program).
- Locate all physical evidence including torn/bloody clothing, weapons
(knives, candlesticks, telephone receivers, etc.) or damaged property.
- Locate evidence of 911 calls to the police, arrest reports, protection
orders, and applicable medical records.
- Check federal/state criminal records for arrest and conviction reports
on the offender.
- Ask if the client suffered any physical injury/disability.
- Ask if, since the violence, the client has had any physical symptoms
(headaches, stomach problems, chest pain, etc.) These are legitimate
physical symptoms.
VICTIM IMPACT STATEMENT - QUESTIONS TO ASK:
- How has the violence affected her life, the lives of her children,
or other family members? What impact has it had on her relationship with
others?
- Has the violence changed the ways the victim relates to people at home,
work, or socially?
- Has the victim (or her children) been unable to sleep or eat since the
violence? Does the victim have recurring nightmares or fears about leaving
her home?
- Has the victim's daily routine changed since the violence?
- Has the victim changed jobs or moved because of the violence?
- Has the victim's performance at work or school changed because of the
violence?
- Has the victim sought counseling since the violence?
DETERMINING FINANCIAL DAMAGES - QUESTIONS TO ASK:
- What was the value of any property lost, stolen, or destroyed by
violence? Was it insured?
- If the victim felt the need to move and did, what was the cost
involved? (Include costs to break prior lease, sell home, stay in a hotel,
motel, or shelter, change locks, install or maintain security systems,
transfer to an unlisted phone, or reconnect utilities disconnected because
of partner's action or failure to pay).
- Did the victim lose any wages, income, perks, promotions or job
because of the abuse or missed time at work?
- Were there any medical, hospital, or counseling expenses because of
the violence?
- Were there expenses for the victim's children around the issues of
counseling, tutors, costs associated with supervised visitation, extra
transportation costs around visitation, etc.?
- What legal fees, court costs, filing fees, cost of service, or finding
fees were incurred? (Include costs of returning children if they were
kidnapped by the perpetrator).
- Can the victim think of any other losses because of the violence?
*** If the victim has children with the abuser, study the child custody
statute in your jurisdiction to see whether evidence of domestic violence
is a statutory factor in determining custody of minor children.

Often when couples are involved in legal proceedings domestic
violence escalates. A protection order may help in some cases.
These two links may offer some alternatives or insights.
For more information , or if you think
your client may need counseling, contact:
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Family Refuge Center
117 E. Washington Street
P. O. Box 249
Lewisburg, WV 24901
304-645-6334
Pocahontas County dial: 799-4400
Monroe County dial: 772-5005
frc@familyrefugecenter.com
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We can not guarantee your confidentiality or
safety if you use the internet to contact us.
Someone may be able to access or read e-mail
to us or you.
Please call or write if you need total secrecy
|
Thank you for your time.
This page has been accessed
times since July 31, 2000.

This page was created Nov 30,1997
By Michael Condon
Last Update: July 31, 2000
If you have any questions or comments about this page, send
e-mail.